The New York Times had a very interesting article in the Saturday, Feb. 12 edition about how J.C. Penney, one of the largest retailers in the country, became the No. 1 search result on Google for pretty much any search request a person put into the world’s most popular search engine. The short story? They cheated. The moral of this short story? Beware the Google Search, or any search for that matter.
It’s clear that even on a good day Google would prefer not to disclose the myriad parameters that go into how it derives search rankings. Let’s just say there are some forces among the interwebs that resort to “Black Hat” tactics – read: cheating – to jam a particular company’s search rankings to the top of the heap.
The article, penned by David Segal, goes on to describe that one of the best ways to increase your business’s Google score is links to your site from other sites:
If you own a Web site, for instance, about Chinese cooking, your site’s Google ranking will improve as other sites link to it. The more links to your site, especially those from other Chinese cooking-related sites, the higher your ranking. In a way, what Google is measuring is your site’s popularity by polling the best-informed online fans of Chinese cooking and counting their links to your site as votes of approval.
But even links that have nothing to do with Chinese cooking can bolster your profile if your site is barnacled with enough of them. And here’s where the strategy that aided Penney comes in. Someone paid to have thousands of links placed on hundreds of sites scattered around the Web, all of which lead directly to JC Penney.
While not technically illegal, violators of these Black Hat “laws” risk incurring the wrath of Google, which has the power to give websites the “death penalty” by de-listing their sites from its search engines. Companies that work with these black magic tools soil the search results for the rest of us – people who are looking for responsible businesses with actual products and services to sell.
JC Penney claims to have no knowledge of who did this but says it is working to remove all the offending links. Either way, it’s a good mini lesson on how Google search works and how savvy readers should beware of links that claim to be something they are not.